26 January is celebrated as Republic Day in India. It marks the date in 1950 when the Constitution of India came into effect, replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of the country. This day signifies the transition of India to a republic and honors the establishment of a sovereign, democratic, and secular state.
Key highlights of Republic Day celebrations in India include:
Grand Parade in New Delhi: The main event takes place at Rajpath (now Kartavya Path) in New Delhi, showcasing India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and technological advancements. It features:
Chief Guest: Every year, a prominent international leader is invited as the chief guest for the event, symbolizing India's diplomatic relations.
Flag Hoisting Ceremonies: Across the country, the national flag is hoisted in schools, colleges, and public spaces, followed by the singing of the national anthem, Jana Gana Mana.
Cultural Events: Schools and communities organize patriotic programs, speeches, and cultural performances.
Beating Retreat Ceremony: Held on 29th January, this marks the culmination of Republic Day celebrations with bands from the Army, Navy, and Air Force performing.